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501 darts rules: how the classic works

The classic: from 501 down to exactly zero — and the last dart must be a double.

In short

Both players start on 501 points. Each turn is three darts and the total thrown is subtracted from what is left. The winner is whoever reaches exactly zero first — finishing on a double or the bullseye (double out).

How it is played

1

Both players start on 501 points (301 for shorter games).

2

Who throws first is decided by a bull-off: each player throws one dart at the bull, the closest starts.

3

Each turn is three darts and the total is subtracted from your own remainder. A treble counts three times, a double twice, the bullseye is 50 and the outer bull ring 25.

4

Going below zero, landing on exactly 1, or reaching zero without a double is a bust — the entire turn is void and your remainder stays as it was before it.

5

You win the leg by reaching exactly zero with a double or the bullseye. The next leg then starts, usually with the other player throwing first.

Common house rules

In pubs, straight out is common: the last dart may land anywhere, which makes finishing far easier. Some groups also play double in, where scores only start counting after a double has been hit. Tournaments fix the length instead, usually as best of 5 legs (first to 3) or first to 3.

Where it usually goes wrong

The most common mistake is being left on 1: there is no way out from there, because no double equals 1. Leave yourself an even number instead. The second classic: bounce-outs get thrown again — they count as thrown, they just score nothing.

Playable in SmartDart?

Yes. 501 and 301 run everywhere in SmartDart: in a quick match against a friend or the bot, in training, and in every tournament format. Average, 180s and checkout suggestions are calculated for you.

Frequently asked questions

The odd number stops a leg being played out purely on doubles — at least one odd number has to be hit. Historically the value comes from English pubs, and it has stuck as a good balance between tension and playing time.

Nine. A nine-darter is the mathematical minimum — for example 180, 180, then 141 finished via treble 20, treble 15 and double 18. In practice a casual player needs 25 to 40 darts per leg — which matches an average between 40 and 60.

The average points scored per turn, meaning per three darts. Casual players often sit between 40 and 60, a strong club player between 60 and 80, professionals above 95. It is the standard number for comparing playing strength.

What else SmartDart can do

Beyond Quick Match and Training, SmartDart is a complete dart platform for pubs, clubs and leagues.